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1 Won
| Issuer | Soviet Red Army Command (Korea) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1945 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Green note printed in a single color, with a large central oval guilloche frame enclosing the denomination characters 壹원 flanked by two hexagonal rosette vignettes, each containing the numeral 1, set within an elaborate scrollwork border. The numeral 1 appears in all four corners of the note. A rectangular panel at the lower center carries the anti-counterfeiting warning inscription in Korean. |
| Reverse lettering | 壹원 화폐위조자는 전시법령에 처벌함 (Translation: One Won, Money counterfeiters will be punished by wartime laws and regulations) |
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| Comments |
These notes were printed in the Soviet Union before the Red Army crossed into Korea in August 1945, part of a suite of military occupation currency (1 Won through 100 Won) introduced to give Soviet troops a means of acquiring goods without drawing directly on Korean Bank notes. The issuing authority was the Red Army command itself, not any Korean financial institution — a deliberate arrangement that kept Soviet military expenditure formally separate from the existing colonial currency infrastructure left by Japan.
The print date of 30 April 1945 places production squarely in the final days of the European war, months before Korea was even a theatre of operations.