1 Witten

Historical Context: The 1 Witten, issued by the City of Sternberg between 1410 and 1425, exemplifies urban economic power within the Holy Roman Empire. During the early 15th century, numerous North German cities exercised their Münzrecht, facilitating trade with denominations like the Witten. Sternberg, a city in Mecklenburg, minted these silver coins under its municipal council, reflecting its commercial activity and regional importance. The Witten's consistent production underscored its role in daily transactions across medieval trade networks.

Artistry: The engraver of this 1 Witten remains anonymous, common for municipal coinage of this era. Stylistically, the coin adheres to the practical aesthetic prevalent in late medieval German urban mints, showing rudimentary Gothic influences. Typical Witten designs feature a prominent cross on one side, often a long cross extending to the rim. The reverse would likely bear the city's arms or an imperial eagle, encircled by a legend identifying Sternberg and possibly a mintmark (mm), indicating the specific workshop responsible for its production.

Technical/Grading: Weighing approximately 0.78 grams, this small silver coin often exhibits characteristic technical qualities of its production. High-points for preservation include the central devices, such as the cross or city arms. However, due to striking methods, weak strikes are common, particularly on the legends, which may appear partially effaced or off-center. Irregular flan shapes and minor planchet flaws are also frequently observed. A well-struck example with clear legends and minimal wear is exceptionally rare, as these coins saw heavy circulation.