1 Vereinsthaler - Frederick Francis II Reign

Issuer Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Grand duchy of
Year 1867
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 1 Vereinsthaler = 1⁄30 Metric Pound
Currency Thaler (1815-1872)
Composition Silver (.900)
Weight 18.52 g
Diameter 33 mm
Thickness 2.9 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#A311, Dav GT III#729
Obverse description Bust facing right.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering FRIEDRICH FRANZ V.G.G.GROSSH.V.MECKLENB.SCHW. A
Reverse description Crownedarms within wreath.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ZUR FEIER 25 JÄHRIGER REGIERUNG AM 7 MÄRZ 1867
Edge Lettering: EIN THALER
Mint
Mintage 1867 A - - 10 000
Numisquare ID 2050293640
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1867 Vereinsthaler from the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was issued during the reign of Frederick Francis II, a pivotal period in German history. Following the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and the formation of the North German Confederation, this coin reflects the grand duchy's alignment with Prussian dominance. The Vereinsthaler, established by the 1857 Vienna Monetary Treaty, represented a significant, albeit ultimately transitional, step towards monetary unification among German states, preceding the 1871 establishment of the German Mark. Frederick Francis II was a modernizing ruler who navigated his state through these turbulent times.

Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the prevailing 19th-century German numismatic style, characterized by a realistic and dignified portrayal of the monarch. While the specific engraver is often unrecorded for such issues, the obverse typically features a detailed bust of Frederick Francis II, facing right. The reverse commonly displays the imperial eagle, symbolizing the broader German monetary union and the burgeoning national identity, encircled by the denomination and year. This blend of individual state sovereignty and nascent national identity is central to its aesthetic and historical message.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver, weighing 18.52 grams with a diameter of 33 millimeters, this Vereinsthaler exhibits typical strike characteristics for its era. High points for grading include the intricate details of Frederick Francis II's hair and ear on the obverse, and the eagle's breast and wing feathers on the reverse. Collectors often seek examples with full luster and sharp details, as weak strikes can occasionally diminish the intricate features, particularly in the outer legends and finer elements of the portrait. Planchet quality is generally consistent for these issues.

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