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1 Triens Archaic wheel / Archaic wheel
| Issuer | Uncertain Etruscan mint |
|---|---|
| Year | 240 BC - 225 BC |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Archaic four-spoked wheel in the same schematic style as the obverse, centrally placed within the field, flanked by four pellets positioned between the spokes as denomination indicators. The relief is low and the execution is bold and geometric, reflecting the archaic Etruscan artistic tradition. No legend or inscription is present on either side, and the flan surface retains a rough, cast texture typical of aes grave issues. |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (240 BC - 225 BC) |
| Additional information |
Etruscan bronze coinage of this period operated largely outside the Roman monetary framework developing to the south, with many issues attributed to mints that remain unidentified — "uncertain Etruscan mint" is not hedging but an honest reflection of how little the epigraphic and archaeological record has resolved. The wheel type belongs to a family of aes grave issues whose production was likely disrupted or curtailed entirely by the First Punic War's economic pressures and Rome's expanding commercial reach into northern Italy.
At the triens denomination, this represents four unciae of a twelve-uncia as — the wheel marks serving as value indicators rather than purely decorative elements.