Catalog
| Issuer | Volaterrae |
|---|---|
| Year | 230 BC - 220 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Treins = ⅓ As |
| Currency | As (circa 230-220 BC) |
| Composition | Bronze |
| Weight | 56.23 g |
| Diameter | 43 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | ICC#138, HN Italy#109d, Catalli#73d, Haeberlin#p.247, SNG Firenze 2#916 |
| Obverse description | Janiform head of Culsan wearing petasos. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Club with two dots to the left, two dots to the right, and surrounded by legend. |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering |
VELA - ΘRI (Translation: Volaterrae) |
| Edge | Smooth. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (230 BC - 220 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 3843165850 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1 Treins Club series, issued by Volaterrae between 230 BC and 220 BC, signifies a crucial era in central Italy. As Rome expanded post-First Punic War, this major Etruscan center retained economic autonomy. This substantial bronze coinage reflects the city's continued need for local currency, likely complementing or responding to the developing Roman monetary system. It stands as a tangible record of Volaterran economic activity and self-governance amidst increasing Roman influence.
Artistry: Engravers remain anonymous for these ancient bronzes. The 1 Treins Club series embodies the robust Etruscan stylistic tradition, possibly influenced by contemporary Hellenistic or early Roman numismatic art. The "Club series" designation strongly suggests a club motif, likely associated with Hercules, a deity revered for strength and civic power. Large Etruscan bronzes typically display a prominent deity or symbolic representation, executed with a bold, functional aesthetic, reflecting the coin's significant monetary value.
Technical/Grading: This impressive bronze coin, weighing 56.23 grams and measuring 43 millimeters, showcases the substantial fabric typical of large Etruscan issues. Given its dimensions, strike quality can vary, with some areas often softer or less defined, common for large ancient bronzes. High-points, such as prominent facial features or intricate reverse details, are susceptible to wear. A premium example would exhibit a centered, well-struck design with clear primary motifs, a full flan, and minimal casting or striking imperfections.