目录
为什么需要注册?只是为了防止机器人访问我们的目录。您的邮箱完全保密——我们绝不会分享或在未经您许可的情况下发送任何内容。我们向您保证!
| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Arabic |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Bold Arabic inscription filling the entire field in multiple lines, executed in an ornate, interlaced Naskh calligraphic style characteristic of Khivan tilla coinage. The inscription is set within a decorative cartouche framed by scrolling floral arabesques in high relief. The composition is enclosed by a beaded border that follows the irregular hammered flan. The overall design reflects the aesthetic conventions of nineteenth-century Central Asian Islamic numismatic art. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Khiva's gold tillas of this period were struck under a khanate that had maintained uneasy independence between two expanding empires — Persia to the south and Russia to the north. By 1860, Russian military pressure on the Oxus frontier was becoming impossible to ignore; the khanate would fall under formal Russian protectorate status just thirteen years later, in 1873. Sayyid Muhammad Khan ruled from 1856 to 1864, a reign short enough that his coinage is genuinely scarce rather than artificially so.
Central Asian tillas of this era were struck by hand on locally prepared flans, with no pretense of mechanical uniformity.