1 Thaler - Rudolph August and Anthony Ulrich Death

Issuer Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern, Duchy of
Year 1687
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 1 Thaler
Currency
Composition Silver
Weight 28.98 g
Diameter 47 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#7, Welter#1878, Dav ST#6399
Obverse description Spanish shield of 11-fold arms, 5 ornate helmets above.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering FERDINAND ALBERT D. G. DUX BRUNS. & LUN.
Reverse description 12-line inscription with Roman numeral dates.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering NATUS / XI. CALEND. IUN: / M.DCXXXVI / PER LUSTR. EUROP. UNIV. / VAR. EXOR NAT. LITER / SUSCEPT. E. CHRISTINA / HASS. PRINCIE / PROL. NUMEROS / PIUS PRUD. PLAC. / OBIIT BEVER / VIII. CAL. MAI. / MDCL.XXXVII.
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1687 - MDCLXXXVII -
Numisquare ID 1280307210
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1687 1 Thaler from the Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern commemorates the death of Anna Sophia, Princess of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, mother to the joint rulers Rudolph August and Anthony Ulrich. Their co-regency, established in 1685, marked a stable period within the Holy Roman Empire. Issued during a time of dynastic and religious shifts, this thaler serves as a poignant memento mori, reflecting the era's focus on mortality and lineage, while asserting ducal authority through its prominent issuance.

Artistry: Executed in the prevailing Baroque style of late 17th-century German numismatics, the coin likely features conjoined or facing busts of Rudolph August and Anthony Ulrich on the obverse, rendered with characteristic detail. The substantial 47mm diameter allowed for an elaborate reverse design, probably depicting a funerary monument, allegorical figures of grief, or a complex armorial arrangement surrounded by commemorative inscriptions. The anonymous engraver would have aimed for a dignified and solemn aesthetic, typical for such memorial issues.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to 28.98 grams, this thaler exhibits robust craftsmanship. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the highest relief areas of the dukes' hair, noses, and intricate collar or armor details. On the reverse, monument elements, allegorical figures' faces, or fine heraldry lines would show earliest friction. Technical strike qualities often reveal minor planchet imperfections or slight weakness in central design elements, common for large-diameter, hand-struck issues, though generally well-executed for ducal issues.

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