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1 Thaler - Mihály Apafi
| Issuer | Principality of Transylvania |
|---|---|
| Year | 1679-1680 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | 41 mm |
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| Obverse description | Armored bust of Mihály Apafi I, Prince of Transylvania, facing right, wearing elaborately decorated plate armor with ornate pauldrons and a feathered hat. The prince is depicted with a short beard, his attire rendered in fine detail characteristic of late 17th-century Transylvanian die-cutting. The legend MICHAPAFID:G:PRIN:TRANSSYL is distributed around the periphery, reading 'Michael Apafi, by the Grace of God, Prince of Transylvania.' A beaded inner border frames the effigy, with a milled outer rim. |
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| Mintage | 1679 AI - R 235 - 1680 AI - R 237 - |
| Additional information |
Apafi ruled Transylvania as an Ottoman vassal after being installed by Grand Vizier Köprülü Ahmed Pasha in 1661 — chosen precisely because he was considered politically harmless. He proved more durable than his patrons expected, outlasting multiple grand viziers and navigating the catastrophic Ottoman defeat at Vienna in 1683 with his principality nominally intact. These thalers, struck across consecutive years, reflect the administrative continuity of a reign that was never truly independent but lasted nearly three decades under sustained Habsburg and Ottoman pressure.
The Huszár E#732b designation distinguishes this from closely related dies within the type.