1 Thaler - George Frederick I

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler coin, struck between 1560 and 1561, hails from the Duchy of Jägerndorf (Krnov), a territory within the Holy Roman Empire, and features George Frederick I. As Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Kulmbach, George Frederick was a prominent figure of the German Reformation era, known for his administrative reforms and staunch Protestantism. His acquisition of Jägerndorf in 1553 solidified his territorial influence, and the issuance of such substantial silver coinage underscored his ducal sovereignty and economic standing in a period of significant political and religious flux across Central Europe.

Artistry: The design of this Thaler exemplifies the German Renaissance numismatic tradition of the mid-16th century. While the specific die cutter remains largely anonymous, the craftsmanship reflects the period's emphasis on realistic portraiture and intricate heraldry. The obverse typically presents a finely rendered bust of George Frederick I, often armored, projecting authority. The reverse invariably showcases the complex ducal coat of arms, frequently quartered with the arms of Brandenburg, Ansbach, and Jägerndorf, surrounded by titular legends and the date, all rendered with meticulous detail characteristic of the era's minting practices.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a substantial weight of 28.15 grams, this Thaler is a testament to the robust currency standards of its time. Key high-points susceptible to wear or weak strike include the highest relief elements of the ruler's hair, cheekbone, and the details of his armor on the obverse. On the reverse, the crowns atop the shields, the intricate mantling, and the finer details within the quartered arms are often the first to show weakness or flattening. A well-preserved example would exhibit strong, even strike details across these areas, with minimal planchet imperfections and clear legends, indicative of a quality strike on a sound flan.