1 Thaler - George Ernest

Issuer Henneberg-Schleusingen, County of
Year 1563-1565
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) MB#35, Dav GT I#9255
Obverse description Armored bust facing right.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering IORG:ERNST:DEI:GRAC:PRI:ET:CO:HE
Reverse description Helmeted 4-fold arms, last two numerals of date at end of legend.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering IN*TE*DOMI*SPER*A*N*CONE*I*ÆTE / 64
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1563 - (15)63 -
1564 - (15)64 -
1565 - (15)65 -
Numisquare ID 1152295290
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler, struck 1563-1565, represents the County of Henneberg-Schleusingen under Count George Ernest (1511-1583), the last male-line ruler. His reign marked a period of consolidation and autonomy within the Holy Roman Empire's Franconian Circle. Issuance of this large silver coinage underscored the county's economic vitality, supported by mining, and its adherence to imperial monetary standards, projecting comital authority and fiscal solvency during a complex territorial era.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the German Renaissance numismatic style of the mid-16th century. Engraver signatures are rare; craftsmanship reflects a competent mint master's workshop. Obverse features a finely rendered bust portrait of Count George Ernest, often in contemporary attire or light armor, with detailed facial features and elaborate ruffs. Reverse showcases the intricate, multi-quartered comital coat of arms, a complex heraldic device symbolizing dynastic claims, executed with meticulous detail.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, key assessment areas include George Ernest’s portrait high-points: brow, nose, cheekbones, and intricate beard/ruff details. Reverse critical elements are definition of heraldic charges within the shield, especially the 'Henne,' and delicate crowns/helmets surmounting shield and mantling. Sharpness of Latin legends, including serifs, is paramount. Minor planchet irregularities or slight off-center strikes are common; overall detail preservation is the primary determinant of grade.

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