1 Thaler - Frederick II Konventionstaler

Historical Context: The 1798 Konventionstaler of Württemberg was issued during the ducal reign of Frederick II (Friedrich II Eugen), who ruled from 1797 to 1803. This era was marked by the tumultuous Napoleonic Wars, profoundly reshaping the Holy Roman Empire. As a prominent German duchy, Württemberg navigated complex alliances. This coin reflects its economic stability and adherence to the Konventionsfuß standard, preceding its elevation to an Electorate and Kingdom under Frederick.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the transition from late Baroque grandeur to early Neoclassical restraint. While the specific engraver for this die is often unrecorded, the Stuttgart mint's chief engraver would have been responsible, influenced by contemporary European medalists. The obverse typically features a dignified bust of Duke Frederick II, often facing right, rendered with classical precision in the drapery and a regal expression. The reverse prominently displays the crowned ducal arms of Württemberg, frequently quartered, symbolizing the duchy's territorial claims.

Technical/Grading: Struck from .833 fine silver, weighing 28.06 grams and measuring 40 millimeters, this Thaler is a substantial piece. Key high-points for assessing wear include the highest curls of Frederick II's hair, his cheekbone, brow, and the folds of his cravat. On the reverse, the points of the ducal crown and the lions/stags within the shield are crucial. Well-struck examples exhibit sharp details, especially in the portrait's fine lines and intricate armorial elements, though slight weakness can occur at the periphery or on high relief.