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1 Thaler - Frederick Charles Joseph of Erthal

Issuer Archbishopric of Mainz
Year 1794
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Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
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Reverse description A circular laurel wreath enclosing a five-line inscription giving the denomination, fineness standard, date, and mintmaster's initials. The legend reads X / EINE FEINE / MARK. / 1794. / I.A. I.L., indicating that 10 thalers were struck to the fine mark of silver, conforming to the Convention standard.
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Mintage 1794 IL/IA
Additional information

Frederick Charles Joseph von Erthal was the last Archbishop-Elector of Mainz to actually govern the city. French Revolutionary forces occupied Mainz in October 1792, were briefly expelled, then retook it permanently in October 1793 — just months before this thaler was struck. Erthal died in February 1802 in exile at Aschaffenburg, having never returned. This coin was minted by an ecclesiastical state that had, in practical terms, already ceased to exist.

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