1 Thaler - Francis I

Francis I — born Holy Roman Emperor, stripped of that title by Napoleon in 1806, and thereafter ruling as Emperor of Austria — issued this thaler under his Hungarian royal capacity, a distinction that mattered constitutionally. Hungary retained its own coinage rights under the Habsburg crown, and thalers struck for Hungary carried that separate legal identity even as the Vienna mint physically produced them. The 1830 date places this issue in the final years of his reign; Francis died in 1835, the last monarch to have ruled over the Holy Roman Empire in any form.