1 Thaler - Christian Frederick Charles

Issuer Hohenlohe-Kirchberg, County of
Year 1781
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Conventionsthaler = 1/10 Cologne Mark
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter 41 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#12
Obverse description
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CHRIST·FR·CAR·D·G·S·R·I·PRINC·HOHENL·KIRCHB
Reverse description Draped and crowned coat of arms, legend and date around it.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ZEHEN EINE FEINE MARK EX FLAMMISORIOR W K 17 81
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1781 W K - -
Numisquare ID 1074674780
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1781 Thaler was issued under Christian Frederick Charles, Count of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (reigned 1767-1806), a period marked by the waning Holy Roman Empire and rising Enlightenment thought. As a sovereign ruler within the Swabian Circle, issuing a substantial Thaler declared territorial autonomy and economic authority amidst fragmented German states. These coins facilitated regional commerce and symbolized the Hohenlohe dynasty's prestige, asserting their status.

Artistry: The coin's design likely emanated from an anonymous court engraver, reflecting prevailing late Baroque and nascent Neoclassical artistic trends. The obverse typically features a finely rendered, idealized bust of Count Christian Frederick Charles, conveying regal dignity. The reverse showcases the intricate, quartered armorial bearings of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg, replete with heraldic devices and often surmounted by a princely crown, meticulously detailed to represent the family's lineage. The 41mm flan allowed considerable artistic expression.

Technical/Grading: Critical high-points on the obverse include the ruler's hair, ear, and any crown or wreath details. On the reverse, focus on the intricacies of the crown surmounting the shield and minute details within the Hohenlohe arms' quarterings. Typical strikes of this period, often from screw presses, can exhibit weakness, especially on opposing high-relief areas. Planchet quality may vary, occasionally showing adjustment marks or minor laminations, common for 18th-century German coinage.

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