1 Thaler - Christian Ernest

Issuer Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margraviate of
Year 1664
Type Commemorative circulation coin
Value 1 Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 28.6 g
Diameter 46 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#78, Dav ST#6272, Helmschrot#349, Slg. Erl#2939
Obverse description Margrave on horseback left.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CHRISTIAN.ERNES.D.GMARCH.BRAND.CIRCUS.FRANCON.CAPITA.EL.ECT.FEBR.M.DCLXIV
Reverse description Sun and moon with rays with double legend surrounding, boarder of 19 coat of arms surrounding.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering CUM.SOLE.REBELLANTE.LUNA.PUGNO
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1664 - -
Numisquare ID 3226488480
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1664 Thaler of Christian Ernest marks a significant period for the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Bayreuth. Christian Ernest, who commenced his personal rule in 1664 after a regency, inherited a principality recovering from the devastations of the Thirty Years' War. This coinage served not only as a crucial instrument for trade and economic stabilization but also as a powerful declaration of his sovereignty and the re-establishment of ducal authority in the post-war Holy Roman Empire. It represents an early assertion of his long and influential reign.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains unrecorded, the coin exemplifies the early Baroque numismatic style prevalent in German states. The obverse typically features a dignified, often armored or draped, bust of Christian Ernest, rendered with a blend of Renaissance formality and emerging Baroque grandeur. The reverse invariably showcases the complex armorial bearings of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, frequently surmounted by a crown, emphasizing the Margraviate's lineage and status. The substantial 46mm flan allowed for intricate detailing, reflecting the period's preference for heraldic richness and monarchical representation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a substantial weight of 28.6 grams, this large-format Thaler's technical quality is indicative of 17th-century minting practices. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically include the highest relief areas of the ruler's hair, cheekbone, and shoulder drapery on the obverse, and the crowns or central elements of the shield on the reverse. Early examples often exhibit characteristic central weakness or planchet irregularities due to the manual screw press striking methods, with original mint luster being a rare find, usually preserved only within legend details or protected fields.

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