1 Thaler - Christian

Issuer Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margraviate of
Year 1624
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight 28.91 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#50 ST#6266
Obverse description Bust right with shield below dividing date.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering ♁CHRISTIANVS·D:G MARCHIO BRANDENBVRG:PRVSSIÆ
Reverse description Helmeted 15 fold arms dividing legend and mint official`s initials below.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ST:PO:CA:V:CR:IAG:D· BVR:I:NVPRR 1624: CS
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1624 - -
Numisquare ID 6840796510
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler, struck in 1624, dates from Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (r. 1603-1655). His reign coincided with the tumultuous early years of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), a period of immense political and religious upheaval in Central Europe. Christian, a staunch Protestant, initially aligned with the Protestant Union. Thaler issuance was crucial for state finance, military expenditure, and maintaining economic stability, serving as a tangible symbol of sovereign authority amidst a fragmented Holy Roman Empire.

Artistry: The design reflects the early Baroque numismatic style common in German states. While the specific engraver is often unrecorded, craftsmanship typically originated from the local mint master. The obverse likely features a detailed, idealized bust of Margrave Christian, rendered with regal dignity. The reverse typically displays the intricate heraldry of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, perhaps incorporating the imperial eagle or dynastic arms, meticulously executed to convey the issuer's lineage and power.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 28.91 grams, this Thaler exhibits characteristics typical of 17th-century German coinage. Key high-points susceptible to wear on the obverse portrait include the hair, ear, and shoulder drapery. On the reverse, raised elements of the heraldic devices, such as the crown, eagle's feathers, and shield details, are critical for assessing strike quality and preservation. Collectors should also examine the planchet for typical period irregularities, like minor flan cracks or unevenness, impacting overall eye appeal.

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