1 Thaler - Christian

Issuer Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Margraviate of
Year 1609
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter 39 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#5, Dav ST#6258
Obverse description Armored and mantled bust to right, small Nuremberg burgraviate arms below.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering CHRISTIAN. D. G. MAR CH* BRAND* PRVSSIÆ.
Reverse description Oval shield of manifold arms in baroque frame divide date.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering ST. POM. CAS. VAN. CR. IAG. DVX. BVRG. IN. NVR. PR. RV. 16 09
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1609 - -
Numisquare ID 8494335690
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler, issued in 1609, features Margrave Christian of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (reigned 1603-1655). As a Franconian Hohenzollern, Christian's reign immediately preceded the devastating Thirty Years' War, a period of intense religious and political fragmentation within the Holy Roman Empire. The Thaler, a crucial silver denomination, served for commerce and as a potent declaration of sovereignty amidst complex German state politics.

Artistry: The 1609 Thaler's design reflects late German Renaissance style. The obverse features a dignified, armored bust of Margrave Christian, typically facing right, encircled by his Latin titles, emphasizing his authority. The reverse showcases the elaborate quartered arms of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, signifying the family's extensive territorial claims and dynastic heritage. These arms are often surmounted by a helmet and mantling, with the date prominently integrated.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (39mm), this Thaler's technical quality can vary. Key high-points for wear or weak strike on the obverse include Christian's hair, ear, and raised armor elements. On the reverse, the crowns on the armorial shields, intricate mantling details, and eagles' heads are particularly susceptible to flattening. Early 17th-century minting often resulted in planchet irregularities and occasional off-center strikes, though the overall relief is typically robust.

×