1 Thaler

Historical Context: This 1 Thaler coin, struck by the Imperial Free City of Lüneburg between 1613 and 1619, emerges from a pivotal early 17th-century era. As an autonomous entity within the Holy Roman Empire, Lüneburg's minting rights underscored its economic sovereignty and independence, particularly leading to the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648). Renowned for its salt trade, the city maintained a robust economy, reflected in its consistent production of high-value silver coinage, crucial for regional and international commerce amidst escalating tensions.

Artistry: While specific engraver details for Lüneburg’s civic coinage of this period are often unrecorded, the stylistic school aligns with late Renaissance German numismatic art, transitioning towards early Baroque. The obverse typically features the intricate Lüneburg city arms, often displaying the ducal lion within a heart-shaped shield. The reverse commonly depicts the crowned Imperial Eagle, signifying Lüneburg’s Imperial City status, or a religious motif, encircled by Latin legends detailing the city’s name and denomination.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard weight of 28.54 grams, this Thaler's technical execution reflects early 17th-century minting practices. High-points for wear or strike weakness typically include the intricate details of the lion's mane and crown on the city arms, or the feathers and imperial regalia on the eagle. Due to manual striking, inconsistencies in planchet quality, centering, and striking pressure are common. Well-preserved examples exhibit sharp details on heraldic elements and clear legends, though minor flan adjustments are characteristic.