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1 Thaler

Issuer Hamburg, Free Hanseatic city of
Year 1603-1608
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Diameter 40 mm
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description A crowned imperial double-headed eagle displayed in the field, with wings spread and both heads facing outward, rendered in the bold style typical of Holy Roman Empire coinage of the period. On the eagle's breast is a shield bearing the orb with the denomination, affirming the coin's status as an imperial-authorized issue. The date appears prominently within the surrounding Latin legend, which runs along the inner edge of a beaded border. The reverse attests to Hamburg's role as a Free Imperial City minting under imperial authority.
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Additional information

Hamburg's thaler coinage of this period was struck under the monetary framework of the Holy Roman Empire's Reichsmünzordnung, but the city's status as a free imperial city gave its mint council unusual latitude in execution. The years 1603–1608 bracket a period of intense commercial expansion, when Hamburg was rapidly absorbing Antwerp's displaced merchant networks following the Spanish reconquest of that city in 1585 — capital and expertise flooding north into the Elbe.

Davenport's CCT designation places this among the commercially-traded thalers distinguished from Hamburg's more ceremonially-struck issues. The KM#30 attribution covers multiple die marriages across the span, and meaningful variation exists between early and late strikes of the type.

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