1 Thaler

Historical Context: The 1547 Thaler from Kaufbeuren, an Imperial Free City, emerges from a tumultuous period in the Holy Roman Empire. This was the era of the Schmalkaldic War (1546-1547), where Emperor Charles V asserted imperial authority. Kaufbeuren’s minting of this large silver coin underscored its sovereign Münzrecht and economic significance. It reflects the city's autonomy and its participation in the broader imperial monetary system amidst widespread political and religious upheaval.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this Kaufbeuren Thaler remains unrecorded, its design adheres to the prevailing German Renaissance stylistic school. The obverse typically features the majestic double-headed Imperial Eagle, often bearing the Reichsapfel on its breast, symbolizing the city’s direct allegiance. The reverse invariably displays Kaufbeuren's distinctive municipal coat of arms, usually a stylized city gate or tower, enclosed by intricate legends. The artistry is robust, characterized by detailed heraldic presentation and strong, somewhat static imagery typical of mid-16th century German civic coinage.

Technical/Grading: This Thaler, weighing 28.53 grams and measuring 40 mm, exhibits characteristics common to its era. Key high-points for assessing wear include the eagle’s feathering, the details of the Reichsapfel, and the intricate elements of the city gate on the reverse. Technical strike quality varies; early screw press or hammer strikes often show weakness, particularly at the periphery or on opposing high relief areas. Planchet irregularities are typical. Original luster is rare; attractive cabinet toning is common, with sharp legends and denticles being critical grading factors.