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1 Testone - Urban VIII Radiant Madonna - Arms
| Uitgever | Papal States |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1642-1643 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Full-length figure of the Virgin Mary (Immaculate Conception) standing facing, draped and nimbed, set within a large radiate mandorla of elongated rays. The Virgin stands upon a crescent moon, her hands clasped in prayer. Stars flank the mandorla in the field. The mint name ROMA appears in the exergue below a horizontal line, and the surrounding legend invoking Marian protection is rendered in abbreviated Latin within a rope border. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | ND (1642) - A. XX - 1642 - A. XX - ND (1643) - A. XXI - |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Urban VIII — born Maffeo Barberini — was elected pope in 1623 and proved one of the most politically entangled pontiffs of the seventeenth century, backing France against Spain in the Thirty Years' War and triggering the ruinous Castro War of 1641–1644 through a territorial dispute with the Farnese. These testonì were struck directly within that conflict period, when papal finances were under acute strain and Barberini nepotism had become a scandal across Catholic Europe.
The Berman range 1726–1728 reflects documented die variants across the two-year emission, catalogued primarily by reverse arm configurations.