1 Testone - Ranuccio II

Historical Context: This silver Testone was issued during the reign of Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1646-1694). The period between 1684 and 1687 falls within the latter half of his long rule, a time when the Farnese duchy, though small, maintained its autonomy amidst larger European powers. Ranuccio II was known for his patronage of the arts and sciences, and this coinage reflects the ducal authority and economic stability of Piacenza under his governance, serving as a vital medium for commerce in the region.

Artistry: The design of this Testone exemplifies the late Baroque style prevalent in Italian coinage of the era. While a specific engraver is not always recorded for every issue, the mint's master artists would have been responsible for its execution. The obverse typically features a finely rendered portrait bust of Duke Ranuccio II, often depicted in profile, reflecting contemporary aristocratic portraiture. The reverse commonly displays the ducal arms of the Farnese family, frequently surmounted by a ducal crown, symbolizing the sovereign power of Piacenza.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 8.95 grams with a diameter of 30 millimeters, this Testone is a substantial silver coin. Key high-points for assessing wear on the obverse include the duke's hair, ear, and the highest points of his drapery or armor. On the reverse, the ducal crown and the intricate details of the Farnese lilies within the shield are critical areas. Strikes can vary; well-struck examples will show sharp details throughout, though minor planchet irregularities or slight off-centering are not uncommon for coinage of this period.