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1 Testone - Innocent XI MELIVS EST DARE QVAM ACCIPERE

Issuer Papal States
Year 1684
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Value 1 Teston (0.30)
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Obverse description Central field bears the papal arms of Innocent XI (Odescalchi), displaying an eagle displayed above two diagonal bands with six goblets, all surmounted by the papal tiara and crossed keys of Saint Peter. The shield is set within an elaborate baroque cartouche with foliate scrollwork. The circumferential legend INNOCENTIVS · XI · PONT · MAX · runs around the periphery, with the date 1684 divided at the top of the field. The coin is struck with a boldly milled edge, and the entire composition is rendered in the high-relief baroque style characteristic of late seventeenth-century Roman papal coinage.
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Reverse script Latin
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Innocent XI — Benedetto Odescalchi — was in the thick of organizing the Holy League against the Ottomans when this testone was struck, and the papal treasury was under genuine strain from subsidizing the campaign that would culminate in the relief of Vienna the previous year. The motto translates roughly as "it is better to give than to receive," a Pauline phrase that sat awkwardly alongside the aggressive fundraising the Curia was conducting across Catholic Europe to finance the war effort.

Innocent was beatified in 1956, one of very few popes on circulating coinage to later receive that distinction.

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