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1 Testone - Gregorius XIII Jubilee

Uitgever Papal States (Ancona Mint)
Jaar 1575
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Round
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Central device depicts the Holy Door (Porta Santa), rendered as a classical temple portal with two flanking columns supporting a triangular pediment, alluding to the Jubilee Year of 1575. Within the doorway, the Roman date MDLXXV is inscribed in four lines. The circular legend IVSTIS PATET — meaning 'open to the just' — runs along the periphery, separated by decorative stops, within a beaded border. The mint name ANCONA appears in the lower exergual area, confirming the Ancona Mint as the place of issue. The design commemorates the Holy Year proclaimed by Pope Gregory XIII.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde IVSTIS PATET
ANCONA
MDLXXV
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Gregory XIII declared 1575 a Holy Year — only the second jubilee to fall on a 25-year cycle since Clement VI established that interval in 1343. Rome was flooded with pilgrims, and the Ancona mint struck this testone specifically to meet the demand for hard currency along the Adriatic pilgrimage corridor. Ancona functioned as the primary port of entry for pilgrims arriving overland from the eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans.

The 25-year jubilee cycle itself was still contested in Gregory's time; earlier popes had issued jubilees on irregular schedules. This coin exists partly because the calendar reform Gregory pushed through seven years later — the Gregorian calendar of 1582 — required the kind of administrative confidence that a well-managed jubilee year helped establish.

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