1 Teston - Henri II

Historical Context: The 1631 Teston was issued under Henri II d'Orléans-Longueville, Prince of Neuchâtel from 1601 to 1663. This era, concurrent with the Thirty Years' War, saw Neuchâtel maintain relative stability through its ties to the Swiss Confederation. The coin serves as a powerful assertion of the principality's sovereign right to coinage, a symbol of independence. This denomination was crucial for local commerce and regional trade, reflecting Neuchâtel's economic integration.

Artistry: The artistry of the 1631 Teston reflects prevailing late Renaissance and early Baroque styles. While the specific engraver is unrecorded, the obverse typically features a dignified, idealized portrait of Henri II, often laureate or armored, encircled by his princely titles. The reverse proudly displays the elaborate coat of arms of Neuchâtel, frequently quartered with Longueville arms, symbolizing the dynastic claim. Intricate heraldic elements are meticulously rendered, showcasing the engraver's skill on the coin's canvas.

Technical/Grading: For grading, key high-points on the obverse include the highest curves of the laurel wreath or helmet, the nose, and the earlobe. On the reverse, attention should be paid to the crown atop the shield, details of the lion's mane, and intricate lines within the quartered arms. Strike quality varies; early 17th-century hammer strikes often exhibit slight off-centring or uneven pressure, leading to softer details. Flan imperfections, such as minor cracks or laminations, are common for this period and influence technical merit.