1 Tenga - Muhammad Sultan Walid of Balkh

Historical Context: This 1 Tenga coin, issued between 1718 and 1720, originates from Balkh during the reign of Muhammad Sultan Walid. This era in Central Asia saw the significant decline of the Janid Khanate of Bukhara, fostering decentralization and the emergence of local rulers. Walid's coinage in strategic Balkh was a crucial declaration of his independent authority amidst regional fragmentation and power struggles, underscoring the turbulent political landscape of the early 18th century.

Artistry: Reflecting the prevalent Central Asian Islamic numismatic tradition, this bronze Tenga typically features intricate calligraphic inscriptions. While a specific engraver is undocumented, the stylistic school emphasizes pious legends, the ruler's name and titles, and the mint name (likely Balkh) and date, often within decorative cartouches or geometric borders. The absence of figural representation adheres strictly to aniconic principles, prioritizing legible Arabic script combined with subtle ornamental flourishes common to post-Mongol successor states.

Technical/Grading: Struck in bronze, this 1 Tenga typically weighs 4.20 grams. High-points for wear and strike quality include central calligraphic elements, particularly ascending letters and decorative knots, and the edges of internal cartouches. Examples often show varying strike quality, with common characteristics like minor off-center strikes, areas of weakness towards the flan edges, and occasional planchet imperfections. Clarity of the mint and date inscription is a key factor in assessing its overall technical merit and grade.