1 Tanka - Yaso Manikya

Issuer Tripura, Princely state of
Year 1600
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Tanka
Currency Rupee
Composition Silver
Weight 10.64 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#109
Obverse description Krishna standing on lion, playing the flute, with one gopi on each side of Krishna, border of annulets
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description 4-line legend
Reverse script
Reverse lettering sri sri yuta yaso manikya deva sri lakshmi gauri jaya maha devyah
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1522 (1600) - -
Numisquare ID 1361636080
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver 1 Tanka coin, issued in 1600, hails from the Princely State of Tripura during the reign of Maharaja Yaso Manikya. Ascending the throne in 1599, Yaso Manikya was a formidable ruler who significantly expanded Tripura’s territories and maintained its sovereignty against external pressures, notably from the encroaching Mughal Empire. His coinage serves as a tangible assertion of his independent rule and the kingdom's prosperity during a politically dynamic period in Northeast India.

Artistry: The design of this Tanka exemplifies the indigenous numismatic tradition of Tripura, which, while influenced by the earlier Bengali Sultanate coinage, developed its distinct character. As with most coinage of this era, the engraver remains anonymous. The coin typically features multi-line legends predominantly in elegant Bengali script on both the obverse and reverse, proclaiming Yaso Manikya's royal titles and the date. The layout is often symmetrical, with a clear focus on the calligraphic beauty of the script rather than pictorial motifs.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a broad, relatively thin silver flan weighing 10.64 grams, this Tanka exhibits characteristics typical of the period. High-points for wear and strike quality generally include the central portions of the Bengali legends, particularly the upper serifs and flourishes of the characters. Due to the manual striking process, unevenness in the strike is common, with some areas, especially near the edges, potentially exhibiting flatness or incomplete details. The planchet shape can also vary from perfectly round.

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