1 Tanka - Bahlul Shah Lodis

Historical Context: This 1 Tanka coin was issued during the reign of Bahlul Shah Lodi, who founded the Lodi Dynasty and ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1488. His ascension marked a pivotal moment, re-establishing Afghan authority after the decline of the Sayyid dynasty and ushering in a period of renewed strength for the Sultanate. The Tanka, a significant silver or billon denomination, was central to the monetary system of the era, reflecting the economic stability Bahlul Shah sought to achieve.

Artistry: The design of this Tanka adheres to the established numismatic traditions of the Delhi Sultanate, emphasizing aniconic, calligraphic legends. While specific engravers are rarely identifiable for this period, the coin exemplifies the Indo-Islamic stylistic school, prioritizing the clear presentation of the ruler's name and titles. The legends, typically in Arabic script, would have conveyed Bahlul Shah's regnal identity and possibly a mint name or date, rendered with varying degrees of elegance and precision typical of the era's epigraphic art.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a 22mm billon flan weighing 9.6 grams, this Tanka often exhibits characteristics common to medieval Indian coinage, including irregular flan shapes and potential for off-center strikes. Key high-points for wear assessment would be the central portions of the calligraphic legends, particularly the highest strokes and decorative elements. The billon composition, an alloy of silver and base metals, contributes to a generally softer strike and can lead to less crisp details compared to pure silver issues, impacting overall legibility and preservation.