1 Tangka 'Vartula Tangka', double circle / single circle

Issuer Tibet
Year 1763-1764
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Tangka
Currency Tangka (1640-1959)
Composition Silver
Weight 5.53 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) C#5.1
Obverse description Wheel within double circle surrounded by Vartula characters within the petals of an eight-petalled lotus.
Obverse script Ranjana
Obverse lettering ज ज ज ज ज ज ज ज
(Translation: dza = ja = jaya? Victorious)
Reverse description Wheel within single circle surrounded by Vartula characters within the petals of an eight-petalled lotus.
Reverse script Ranjana
Reverse lettering ज ज ज ज ज ज ज ज
(Translation: dza = ja = jaya? Victorious)
Edge Smooth.
Mint
Mintage ND (1763-1764) - -
Numisquare ID 4612607860
Additional information

Historical Context: This 1 Tangka 'Vartula Tangka', minted 1763-1764, places it within the 7th Dalai Lama's era, Lobsang Kalzang Gyatso. Following the Dzungar invasion and Qing intervention, this period established relative stability under Qing suzerainty, overseen by regents and Ambans. Issuing this standardized silver coinage underscored Tibet's monetary autonomy and developing economic infrastructure before the Gurkha invasions, representing a crucial step in modern Tibetan currency's evolution.

Artistry: The 'Vartula Tangka' reflects a distinct indigenous Tibetan stylistic school, blending Nepalese and Indian numismatic traditions with unique iconography. Though the engraver is unknown, its aesthetic is defined by precise circular motifs—a double circle on one side and a single on the other, as its name implies. These circles typically frame central Tibetan script inscriptions, often surrounded by auspicious Buddhist symbols like the Eight Auspicious Symbols, embodying Tibet's spiritual and cultural identity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 5.53 grams, this Tangka exhibits characteristics typical of 18th-century hand-struck coinage. High-points susceptible to wear include raised script, central symbol portions, and the outer perimeters of the circular borders. Collectors should anticipate strike variability, including off-centering, minor planchet irregularities, and areas of flatness, common due to manual production. A sharp strike across all design elements, particularly the defining circles and central motifs, is highly desirable.

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