1 Sucre Massacre of the Fathers of Independence

The "Massacre of the Fathers of Independence" commemorates the events of August 2, 1810, when Spanish royalist forces killed a group of Quito patriots imprisoned following the failed autonomist junta of 1809. The crackdown, carried out by troops under the command of the Count Ruiz de Castilla, became a galvanizing atrocity in the memory of Ecuadorian independence — the date is now observed as a national holiday in Quito.

Issued two centuries after the killings, this is part of Ecuador's broader commemorative program marking the bicentennial of its independence movement.