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| Uitgever | City of Emden |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1612-1705 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Round |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Emden occupied an unusual constitutional position throughout this period — nominally under the Counts of East Frisia but repeatedly asserting civic autonomy through its magistracy, including the right to strike its own coinage. The city's commercial importance as a North Sea port gave that claim practical weight. These stüber issues ran across nearly a century of intermittent production, with the series reflecting Emden's ongoing friction with the Cirksena counts rather than any single monetary decision.
KM#12 encompasses considerable die variation across the span of dates, and examples struck in the later decades of the series tend to show cruder workmanship consistent with a mint operating under reduced civic resources.