Catalog
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| Issuer | City of Emden |
|---|---|
| Year | 1612-1705 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse script | Latin |
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| Additional information |
Emden occupied an unusual constitutional position throughout this period — nominally under the Counts of East Frisia but repeatedly asserting civic autonomy through its magistracy, including the right to strike its own coinage. The city's commercial importance as a North Sea port gave that claim practical weight. These stüber issues ran across nearly a century of intermittent production, with the series reflecting Emden's ongoing friction with the Cirksena counts rather than any single monetary decision.
KM#12 encompasses considerable die variation across the span of dates, and examples struck in the later decades of the series tend to show cruder workmanship consistent with a mint operating under reduced civic resources.