Catalog
| Issuer | Guyana |
|---|---|
| Year | 1838 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 1 Stiver (1/20) |
| Currency | British Guianan Guilder (1796-1839) |
| Composition | Copper |
| Weight | 17.6 g |
| Diameter | 33 mm |
| Thickness | 2 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#Tn3, CCT#NS-22, Breton His#967, Pr#61 |
| Obverse description | Britannia seated on a bale facing left holding caduceus in left hand and extending a palm branch in her right hand. A three-masted sailing ship on horizon at left. Lettering around, date in exergue |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | TRADE & NAVIGATION 1838 |
| Reverse description | Legend around wreathed portrait left |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | PURE COPPER PREFERABLE TO PAPER · |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1838 - - |
| Numisquare ID | 4828542000 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1 Stiver coin, issued in 1838 for Guyana (then British Guiana), holds significant historical weight. Struck early in Queen Victoria’s reign, it represents the consolidation of British colonial administration. The year 1838 is particularly notable for marking the full emancipation of enslaved people throughout the British Empire, profoundly transforming Guyana’s economic and social landscape. This copper issue served as essential low-denomination currency, bridging Dutch colonial legacy with the evolving British monetary system during immense societal change.
Artistry: The coin’s design reflects the early Victorian neoclassical aesthetic prevalent in British imperial coinage. The obverse features a youthful bust of Queen Victoria, rendered in a classical profile, characteristic of Royal Mint influence. The reverse displays '1 STIVER' and '1838' encircled by a wreath, with 'BRITISH GUIANA' as the legend. This composition emphasizes clarity and imperial authority, typical of a standard colonial issue.
Technical/Grading: Weighing 17.6 grams and measuring 33 millimeters, this substantial copper coin often exhibits variable strike quality. High points susceptible to wear and weak strike include Victoria's hair above the ear and her shoulder drapery on the obverse, and the wreath details and lettering serifs on the reverse. Due to its large size and copper composition, specimens frequently show contact marks, edge imperfections, and environmental toning or corrosion. A strong strike reveals crisp details in the hair and wreath.