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1 Speciedaler - Christian IV King bust, type 1

发行方 Denmark
年份 1640
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形状 Round
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正面铭文 CHRISTIANUS·IIII·D:G:DAN:N: V:G:Q:REX· ___________________ REGNA | FIRMAT PIETAS.
(Translation: King Christian the Fourth, King of Denmark and Norway, the Goths and the Wends — Piety strengthens the realms)
背面描述 Standing full-length figure of Fortuna, nude, balanced upon a small globe in the lower field, her hair streaming to the left. She raises a long, flowing banner or sail above her head with her right hand while her left hand holds it at hip level. The figure is contained almost entirely within a beaded inner circle, with the circular legend and the date 1640 followed by the mint mark placed outside the circle along the rim.
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附加信息

Christian IV struck these large silver dalers during the final, diminished phase of his reign — a king who had once commanded genuine Baltic power but by 1640 was presiding over a Denmark humiliated by Sweden in the Torstenson War, which would formally conclude three years later with the Treaty of Brömsebro and the cession of substantial Norwegian territories. The speciedaler denomination itself had been adopted to align Danish coinage with the reichstaler standard circulating across the Holy Roman Empire, a fiscal pragmatism driven by the demands of warfare rather than any coherent monetary reform.

The Danica reference EC II#3670 distinguishes this as the first major bust type within the 1640 series, before Christian's portraiture was revised later in the decade.

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