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1 Sovrano - Franz I
| Issuer | Lombardy-Venetia, Kingdom of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1820-1831 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Shape | Round |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | Displayed double-headed crowned imperial eagle with spread wings, each head surmounted by a separate crown and both heads surmounted by a large imperial crown at centre. The eagle's breast bears a quartered heraldic shield depicting the arms of the Habsburg dominions, including the Austrian fess, the Hungarian stripes, the Bohemian lion, and other quarterings. The eagle's talons clutch a sword and an orb. The circumferential legend, separated from the toothed border by a fine inner rim, reads HVN • BOH • LOMB • ET VEN • GAL • LOD • IL • REX • A • A • followed by the date. |
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| Additional information |
The Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia was itself a bureaucratic fiction — an Austrian administrative construct created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815 to manage the Italian territories absorbed by the Habsburg Empire after Napoleon's defeat. Franz I, already Emperor of Austria, ruled the kingdom as a separate title, which is precisely why these coins bear a distinct regional issue rather than folding into the standard Austrian coinage. The dual-monarchy arrangement required its own monetary apparatus to satisfy Italian commercial expectations.
The decade of this issue coincided with the suppression of the Carbonari uprisings of 1820–21, with Austrian troops actively garrisoning the region throughout much of the production window.