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1 Sovereign - Mary

Issuer Tower Mint (London)
Year 1553-1554
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Diameter 38 mm
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Obverse lettering MARIA D G ANG FRA Z HIB REGINA MDLIII
(Translation: Mary by the Grace of God Queen of England France and Ireland 1553)
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Edge Plain
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Additional information

Mary I's sovereign was struck in the months immediately following her accession — the first English gold sovereign issued in a woman's name. The Tower Mint had been producing debased coinage under Edward VI, and Mary's administration moved to restore fineness as part of a broader effort to rehabilitate royal credibility. This piece reflects that corrective policy rather than a routine continuation of the series.

The reign lasted only five years, and the window for this specific pre-marriage issue was shorter still — Philip II of Spain appears on coinage struck after the 1554 union, making sole-reign pieces a distinct and abbreviated type.

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