| 正面描述 | Crowned four-sectioned shield surrounded by legend. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 |
CVRL · ET · SEMGAL · DVCIS (Translation: Curlandiae Et Semgalliae Ducis Duke of Courland and Semagallia) |
| 背面描述 | Lion with sword under date and surrounded by legend. |
| 背面文字 | Latin |
| 背面铭文 |
SOLIDVS · D · G · IACOBI · 1646 (Translation: Soldius Dei Gratia Jacob Schilling of Jacob, with God`s grace) |
| 边缘 | Smooth. |
| 铸币厂 | |
| 铸造量 |
1646 - Year above lion - 1646 - Year above lion; retrograde 4 - 1646 - Year under lion - 1662 - (16)6Z; Confirmation needed - |
| Numisquare 编号 | 1509119110 |
| 附加信息 |
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Historical Context: This 1 Solidus coin was issued by the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia under Duke Jacob Kettler (1642-1682). The 1646-1662 period represents the zenith of Courland’s economic power, driven by shipbuilding, extensive trade, and colonial ventures. As a small billon denomination, the Solidus was fundamental for daily transactions, facilitating local commerce and supporting the Duchy's burgeoning mercantile activities within the Baltic Sea region. Its issuance reflects the economic dynamism of this significant Baltic power.
Artistry: The design of this Mitau-minted Solidus reflects a simplified late Renaissance or early Baroque style common for utilitarian coinage. Specific engraver details are typically unrecorded for such small denominations; execution was overseen by ducal mint masters. The obverse likely features Duke Jacob Kettler’s monogram (IK) or a simplified bust, accompanied by the date. The reverse would display the ducal arms of Courland and Semigallia, often a shield bearing a lion and an elk or stag. The modest size and billon composition necessitated a concise, legible design.
Technical/Grading: As a billon issue (0.48g, 16mm), this Solidus frequently exhibits characteristics typical of mass-produced, lower-denomination coinage. High-points susceptible to wear include details of the ducal crown, the lion's head, and the stag's antlers on the reverse arms, or the monogram's serifs. Technical strike quality is often variable, with many examples displaying weakness, particularly at the periphery, or being slightly off-center. Planchet quality can also vary, sometimes showing irregularities. Corrosion is common due to the billon alloy.