1 Soldo - Ercole III d'Este

Historical Context: This 1 Soldo coin, issued by Ercole III d'Este (1783-1784), marks a significant period for the Duchy of Modena and Reggio. Ercole III was the last sovereign Duke of the Este dynasty, governing during the twilight of independent Italian states, just prior to the profound upheavals of the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. This copper denomination was crucial for daily commerce, reflecting the ducal administration's efforts to maintain economic stability and assert authority in a rapidly changing Europe.

Artistry: The artistic execution of this Soldo embodies the functional aesthetics typical of late 18th-century minor coinage. While specific engravers are often unrecorded for such small denominations, the design likely adhered to a transitional style, blending late Baroque conventions with nascent Neoclassical simplicity. The obverse would typically feature the ducal monogram or a crowned shield, while the reverse clearly presented the denomination, prioritizing legibility and value communication for widespread circulation.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this 1 Soldo coin frequently exhibits characteristics common to base metal issues of its era. Key high-points prone to wear include the highest relief elements of any ducal crown, central features of a shield or monogram, and the outer edges of legends. Technical strike quality can vary, often showing less than full strikes, minor planchet imperfections, and occasional off-center alignment. Its modest dimensions (19mm, 1.68g) further contribute to potential weaknesses in strike detail.