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1 Silver Rouble

发行方 Bank Polski
年份 1851
类型 Standard circulation banknote
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正面描述 Green guilloche underprint covers the entire face, with two salmon-pink circular value medallions bearing the numeral "1" in the upper left and upper right corners. A central oval vignette contains the Russian Imperial double-headed eagle with the date 1851 split across either side, surmounted by an Imperial crown with flanking ornamental scrollwork. The lower portion carries two serial number panels and signature lines for the Prezes Banku and Dyrektor Banku, with a small pink "1" medallion between them.
正面铭文 ПОЛЬСКIЙ БАНКЪ ВЫДАЕТЪ ПРЕДЪЯВИТЕЛЮ ОДИНЪ РУБЛЬ СЕРЕБРОМЪ
СЧИТАЯ СТО РУССКИХЪ РУБЛЕЙ ЧИСТАГО СЕРЕБРА ВЪ 22 ЗОЛОТ.
BANK POLSKI WYPŁACI OKAZICIELOWI
JEDEN RUBEL SREBREM
WEDŁUG STOPY DO 22 Z RUBLA CZYSTEGO SRDBRA WAGI ROSSK.
Prezes Banku
Dyrektor Banku
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Bank Polski operated under the tight supervision of the Russian imperial administration following the failed November Uprising of 1830–31, which stripped the Kingdom of Poland of most of its autonomous institutions. By the 1850s, the bank was effectively a subordinate instrument of St. Petersburg's financial apparatus, not an independent central bank. The 1851 silver rouble notes were denominated in the Russian monetary unit precisely because the złoty-based system had been suppressed following the 1841 monetary unification decree, which forcibly aligned Polish circulation with the imperial rouble standard.

Bank Polski was liquidated in 1885, absorbed into the Russian State Bank's Warsaw branch. Notes from this series rarely survived in collectible condition — institutional destruction accounted for most.