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1 Silver Monme

Issuer Yanagimoto Ginsho (柳本銀所), Yamato Province
Year 1838
Type Local banknote
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Protection type Official seal
Protection description Red hand-applied official seal (印章) of the issuing office, stamped in vermilion ink on both obverse and reverse as authentication.
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Comments

Yanagimoto Ginsho was a privately operated silver exchange bureau (ginsho) licensed under the Tokugawa fiscal system to issue local commodity-backed paper in Yamato Province. These notes circulated as proxies for weighed silver — the monme being a unit of weight, not a struck coin — allowing merchants to avoid physically transporting bullion for routine transactions. The system depended entirely on the issuing house's solvency and local reputation, which made provincial ginsho notes inherently fragile instruments.

At 50 × 35 mm, survival is improbable. Washi notes of this class were handled constantly in commercial settings, and most were redeemed or simply worn to illegibility within a decade of issue.