Catalog
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| Issuer | West African Currency Board |
|---|---|
| Year | 1949-1952 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Milled |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Reeded with security edge |
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| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
The West African Currency Board, established by British colonial authorities in 1912, operated on a strict currency board arrangement — every note and coin in circulation had to be backed one-for-one by sterling reserves held in London. This meant that monetary expansion in British West Africa was entirely contingent on export earnings flowing back through London, a structural constraint that drained liquidity from the colonial economy and became a central grievance in early independence movements across Nigeria, Gold Coast, Sierra Leone, and Gambia.
The nickel brass alloy adopted for this series replaced the earlier cupro-nickel composition as a wartime and postwar materials compromise. The Currency Board itself was wound up in 1964 as successor central banks took over issuance.