Catalog
| Issuer | New Guinea |
|---|---|
| Year | 1938-1945 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Shilling (1/20) |
| Currency | Pound (1915-1966) |
| Composition | Silver (.925) |
| Weight | 5.3800 g |
| Diameter | 23.5 mm |
| Thickness | 1.2 mm |
| Shape | Round with a round hole |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | George Kruger Gray |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#8, Schön#10 |
| Obverse description | Crown over crossed sceptres, lettering around |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
GEORGIUS VI.D G.· ·REX ET IND.IMP. K G (Translation: George VI by the grace of god King and Emperor of India) |
| Reverse description | Pattern around hole with lettering around |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | TERRITORY OF NEW GUINEA KG ·ONE·SHILLING·1938· |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1938 - - 3 400 000 1945 - - 2 000 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 6848981800 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The New Guinea 1 Shilling of George VI, issued between 1938 and 1945, marks a tumultuous era for this Australian-administered mandated territory. King George VI's reign (1936-1952) coincided with World War II, profoundly impacting New Guinea, which experienced significant Japanese occupation. These silver shillings (0.925 fineness) were vital for commerce and stability, serving as a tangible link to the Commonwealth amidst global conflict and local upheaval.
Artistry: The coin's obverse displays Thomas Humphrey Paget's classical bare head portrait of King George VI facing left, characteristic of the British Imperial stylistic school. The reverse, designed by George Kruger Gray, features a distinctive local motif: a St. Edward's Crown above "ONE SHILLING" and the date, flanked by two stylized frigate birds. The inscription "TERRITORY OF NEW GUINEA" frames this emblematic design, anchoring the coin geographically.
Technical/Grading: Key high-points for assessing strike quality include the King's hair above the ear and earlobe on the obverse. On the reverse, examine the intricate details of the St. Edward's Crown, particularly the orb and cross, and the frigate birds' heads and wings. Wartime mintage can result in variable strikes; earlier dates often show greater sharpness. Uncirculated examples should retain full luster, exhibit attractive toning common to silver, and show minimal bag marks or abrasions.