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| 裏面の説明 | The reverse is dominated by a fine pink diagonal-line underprint across the central field, enclosed within a green decorative border with guilloche corner ornaments and repeating floral motifs. The numeral 1 appears in green within cartouches at the left and right margins. A circular red official control stamp bearing a five-pointed star is applied over the central text block, which contains the usage regulations in Chinese characters. |
| 裏面の銘文 | 使用说明 一. 本票只限在本市范围内流通使用。 二. 本票系无价证券，严禁买卖伪造。 三. 本票涂改无效，遗失不补。 |
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| 偽造防止技術 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
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Chinese municipal grain coupons (liangpiao) occupied a parallel economy for four decades — not currency, but functionally inseparable from survival. Issued by local grain bureaus under the national rationing system introduced in 1955, these stamps were the mechanism by which urban residents claimed their state-allocated flour, rice, or cooking oil. Without them, money alone bought nothing at the counter.
Xining, as the administrative center of Qinghai — one of China's most geographically isolated provinces — operated its own closed coupon system. A 1973 issue reflects the rationing apparatus at near-peak rigidity, well before Deng Xiaoping's reforms began unwinding the system in the early 1980s. National grain rationing was formally abolished only in 1993.