1 Sextans Value series

Historical Context: Issued by the Etruscan city-state of Volaterrae between 230 and 220 BC, this bronze sextans marks a pivotal era in the Italian peninsula. Post-First Punic War, Volaterrae, like other Etruscan polities, navigated increasing Roman hegemony while maintaining local autonomy. The sextans denomination aligns with Roman fractional systems, reflecting growing economic integration. Its issuance by Volaterrae underscores enduring civic identity and local monetary authority amidst Roman influence.

Artistry: This sextans embodies the distinctive Etruscan artistic tradition, blending indigenous styles with Hellenistic influences. Engravers remain anonymous, but the craftsmanship reflects local artistry. The design, characteristic of Volaterran series, likely features a prominent deity or mythological figure on the obverse, rendered with the robust realism typical of Etruscan bronzes. The reverse would display a local symbol or animal, accompanied by two pellets denoting its sextantal value, signifying civic identity and adherence to a recognized denominational system.

Technical/Grading: This substantial bronze sextans, at 22.11 grams and 29 mm, exhibits qualities inherent to cast coinage of the period. High-points for wear include the highest relief areas of the obverse portrait, like hair or facial features, and prominent reverse details. Strike quality, often a combination of casting and striking, can vary in planchet preparation and die alignment. Collectors prioritize well-centered examples with minimal porosity and clear definition of design elements, especially the denomination marks, to appreciate its artistic and historical significance.