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| 背面描述 | Two raised pellets or globules positioned in the upper and lower areas of the oval field, serving as the value mark denoting the sextans denomination (one-sixth of the as). The pellets are cast in high relief against a plain, unadorned field. No legend or additional devices are present. The casting is characteristic of the aes grave tradition of central Italy during the late 3rd century BC. |
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| 铸造量 | ND (225 BC - 213 BC) |
| 附加信息 |
The uncertain Umbrian attribution reflects a genuine scholarly impasse — several inland communities north of Rome were striking heavy cast bronze during this window, and die links alone have not resolved the question of which civic authority commissioned this series. What is clear is the timing: production falls squarely across the Second Punic War's opening years, when Rome's Italian allies were under enormous pressure to demonstrate loyalty through material support, including coinage that integrated with the Roman aes grave system.
Haeberlin's foundational analysis of cast bronze remains the primary framework for attribution, though subsequent scholarship by Thurlow and Vecchi refined the regional groupings without settling the issuer.