1 Sesino - Ranuccio I Farnese

Historical Context: This 1 Sesino was issued during Ranuccio I Farnese's reign as Duke of Parma and Piacenza (1592-1622). Ranuccio I navigated complex late Renaissance Italian politics, balancing Spanish and French influences. His rule was characterized by strong administration and a drive to expand Farnese prestige. As a low-denomination billon coin, the sesino was vital for daily commerce, reflecting the economic realities within his domains.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this modest billon issue is typically unrecorded, its design adheres to prevailing Italian late Renaissance or early Baroque stylistic conventions. Given its diminutive 15mm diameter, artistry prioritizes clarity. Common elements include a stylized monogram or bust of the Duke on the obverse, often surmounted by a ducal crown, and the Farnese ducal arms or a relevant motto on the reverse. The aesthetic is functional, aiming for immediate recognition despite the small flan.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, the 1 Sesino often exhibits characteristics typical of lower-purity alloy coinage. High-points for wear or strike weakness generally include the ducal crown, any facial features on a bust, and the most raised elements of the ducal arms. Due to rapid production and billon's nature, examples frequently display uneven strikes, off-center alignment, or planchet irregularities. Corrosion is also common, impacting legend legibility. A well-struck example with clear legends and minimal surface degradation is desirable.