1 Sesino - Federico Landi

Historical Context: The 1 Sesino of Federico Landi, issued by the Principality of Compiano (1622-1623), represents a minor Italian feudal state's assertion of sovereignty during the tumultuous early 17th century. Federico Landi, of the powerful Landi family, governed Compiano, a strategically important territory. His right to mint coinage affirmed his semi-independent status within the Holy Roman Empire, navigating allegiances between larger powers. This copper sesino was essential small change for local commerce, reflecting the principality's economic needs.

Artistry: Characteristic of provincial Italian Baroque minting, the artistry of this diminutive 1 Sesino is functional. While the engraver is unrecorded, the design typically features a simplified bust or monogram of Federico Landi on the obverse, asserting authority. The reverse likely displays a cross, coat of arms, or denomination, executed with pragmatic rather than elaborate detail. The style prioritizes legibility over intricate sculptural depth, reflecting the technical limitations and economic constraints of a small princely mint.

Technical/Grading: The technical execution of this small copper coin (0.64 grams, 14 mm) often shows significant variability. High-points prone to wear include the highest relief areas of the ruler's effigy or central coat of arms elements. Typical strike qualities involve off-centering, irregular planchet shapes, and incomplete strikes, where portions of the design may be weakly impressed or absent. Preservation of full legends and clear design elements, especially on such a fragile medium, is paramount for higher grades.