1 Scudo - Carlo Spinola

Historical Context: The 1699 1 Scudo of Carlo Spinola originates from the County of Ronco, an Italian States imperial fief tied to the powerful Spinola family of Genoa. Carlo Spinola governed during a late 17th-century era of fragmented sovereignty and shifting regional influences. Issuing a copper scudo, traditionally a silver denomination, highlights a unique local monetary policy, possibly addressing a specific need for internal currency or reflecting a distinct economic valuation. This coin exemplifies the localized aristocratic power characteristic of the period.

Artistry: While the engraver remains unknown, this copper scudo's design reflects the late Baroque aesthetic prevalent in Italian coinage, adapted for a provincial mint. The obverse would typically feature a dignified effigy of Carlo Spinola, rendered with naturalism. The reverse would almost certainly display the intricate heraldry of the Spinola family, likely within an ornate cartouche or surmounted by a coronet, symbolizing the Count's authority and noble lineage. The overall stylistic aim would be to convey gravitas and clear sovereign representation.

Technical/Grading: As a copper issue, the 1699 1 Scudo presents specific grading considerations. High-points on the obverse include Spinola's hair, cheekbone, and drapery folds. On the reverse, the crown and raised elements of the heraldic devices are most susceptible to wear. Technical strike quality can vary; expect potential weakness in areas opposite high relief. Planchet quality for copper issues of this era often exhibits inconsistencies, such as minor surface flaws or unevenness, impacting overall preservation.