1 Scudo - Bonifacio Ferrero

Historical Context: This 1 Scudo coin was issued by the Abbey of Fruttuaria under Abbot Commendatory Bonifacio Ferrero, a prominent cardinal, between 1529 and 1543. Ferrero's tenure represents a period where powerful ecclesiastical figures in the fragmented Italian States often wielded significant temporal authority, including the right to mint coinage. This era, situated within the high Italian Renaissance, was marked by intense political maneuvering, religious ferment, and ongoing conflicts between major European powers for dominance in the peninsula. The Abbey's issuance of gold coinage underscored its jurisdictional autonomy and considerable economic influence.

Artistry: The design of this Scudo reflects the prevailing Italian Renaissance aesthetic, blending classical ideals with contemporary religious iconography. While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the craftsmanship aligns with regional stylistic schools of the period, characterized by balanced compositions and meticulous detailing. Typically, such coins feature the issuer's armorial bearings or a prominent religious figure on the obverse, often paired with a patron saint or a significant Christian symbol, such as a cross, on the reverse. The Scudo denomination itself often depicted a shield, embodying the issuer's authority and protection.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold (3.29 gg, 29 mm), this Scudo generally exhibits a strong strike, benefiting from the metal's inherent malleability. Key high-points for evaluation include the highest relief elements of any depicted figures, such as facial features, drapery folds, or the intricate details of a coat of arms. The strike quality is typically robust, though minor planchet irregularities or slight weakness in peripheral legends due to die wear or less precise striking pressure can occasionally be observed. The broad flan and consistent weight are characteristic of quality gold issues from this period.