1 Schwaren - Paul Frederick August

Historical Context: The 1846 1 Schwaren from the Grand Duchy of Oldenburg was issued under Grand Duke Paul Frederick August (1829-1853). Oldenburg operated as a sovereign state within the German Confederation, predating German unification. This low-denomination copper coin was vital for daily commerce, reflecting the Grand Duchy's independent monetary policy and economic stability amidst evolving political landscapes and nationalistic movements across German states.

Artistry: The engraver for this common 1 Schwaren coin remains unrecorded, typical of minor issues from mid-19th century German states. The design reflects a functional aesthetic, prioritizing legibility, characteristic of the Biedermeier era. The obverse features Grand Duke Paul Frederick August's crowned monogram, symbolizing his sovereignty. The reverse plainly states the denomination "1 SCHWAREN" and the date "1846," often framed by a simple wreath or border, designed for immediate public recognition.

Technical/Grading: This 17mm copper 1 Schwaren often exhibits variable strike quality. High points prone to wear include the crown's details and the monogram's raised elements on the obverse. On the reverse, the "SCHWAREN" lettering and date are prominent. Collectors should assess the sharpness of these features. Given its small size and copper composition, planchet flaws, minor off-centering, and circulation signs are common, all influencing the coin's technical grade and preservation.